The recent activation of the Volcano of Fire has caused expulsions of ash that exceed 7,000 meters above sea level and have reached a 50 -kilometer dispersion radius from its location, affecting departments such as Sacatepéquez, Escuintla and Chimaltenango.
Ash emission has harmful effects on health, since its fine particles can easily enter the respiratory system, causing diseases such as bronchitis or pulmonary inflammation. These conditions mainly affect the elderly, children and who suffer from respiratory diseases. Therefore, it is essential to maintain adequate cleaning conditions.
Due to its size – a two -millimeter or even two micrometers – the ash particles can infiltrate various areas of the home, vehicles, streets, drains, water pipes and even tragant, which represents a risk for both health and material goods.
The ash fall can also affect drinking water, crops and motor rates. For that reason, it is essential to perform adequate cleaning to prevent health damage and properties.
Currently, the authorities have issued orange alert and evacuated about a thousand people who live in the skirts of the colossus, who are among the main affected.
How to protect health from volcanic ash
The expansion of ash in the air can be harmful, as the specialists explain. The particles affect the terminal bronchioles, irritate the skin and can cause eye injuries, so it is recommended to apply preventive protection measures.
The Esau Spain Pneumologist indicated that it is crucial to avoid approaching the areas where the volcanic eruption develops, since they represent a high risk to health. He recommended that, if reside in areas close to the volcano, it is best to stay sheltered, close doors, windows and seal the spaces where the ash can enter.
Juan Laureano, spokesman for the National Coordinator for Disaster Reduction (Conred), said people should approach local authorities to learn about the community response plan. He also highlighted the importance of having a 72 -hour backpack, which must include industrial masks, protective lenses, long -sleeved clothes, non -perishable food, hygiene items, medications and emergency numbers.
If it is not essential to leave, it is best to remain protected and protect themselves properly.
He also recommended covering water deposits for personal use – such as batteries, barrels or boats – and sealing water distribution spaces, such as wells or treatment plants.
For his part, the internist Estuardo Rojas stressed that it is important to close and protect the water sources, since, if the ash is mixed with this and ingested, it can cause severe conditions. He also requested special attention to crops, recommending cleaning and disinfecting products before consumption.
Recommendations to protect yourself from volcanic ash
- Avoid staying outdoors and take a roof
- Protect the view: Use glasses or glasses to prevent ocular irritations
- Take care of the skin: wear a hat and hat and long sleeve clothes (blouses or shirts)
- Protect respiratory tract: Use mask, preferably type N95 or industrial
- Cover drinking water deposits and animal drinking rooms
- Protect food: Cover fruits and vegetables if they are outdoors to avoid contamination
- Clean safely: water the soil and surfaces before sweeping or cleaning, to prevent the ash from dispense
- Protect animals: protect them in a safe place, with water and food
- Seal your home: closure doors and windows; Place a wet cloth on slits or air inputs
- Avoid the use of fans, since they contribute to the dispersion of particles in the environment
How to clean the house after the ash fall
The student Estuardo stressed that it is crucial to clean the home to prevent particles from accumulating and can be inhaled again.
Many people sweep or shake without protection, which causes ash to volatize and increase the risk of exposure. Therefore, it is important to use mask and glasses when cleaning.
He added that the most advisable thing is to use a wet cloth or a broom, always with due protections. It is necessary to wash the surfaces well and avoid direct contact with discovered hands, especially if there are eyes or skin residues, to prevent adverse effects.
Juan Laureano, De Conred, reiterated that, when returning to the house, it is essential to clean ceilings and surfaces where ash has accumulated, in order to avoid structural damage.
Steps to clean volcanic ash
- Before starting cleaning, protize properly: Use mask and glasses
- Wait for authorities to confirm that the ash fall has ceased
- Use a broom to group the ash in mounds and place it in resistant bags
- For vehicles, do not use rags or sponges, since they can damage paint or glass
- If there is thick accumulation, remove ash first with a small and soft broom
- Then, or if the ash is little, wash with water, preferably under pressure
- Avoid using water as the first resource, as it can solidify ash and obstruct drains