The cardiovascular diseases They are problems that affect the heart and blood vessels. Although currently the list of this type of conditions is long, the infarction is the most serious problem of the heart, since it can cause the sudden death of the person.
“The cardiovascular system is formed by the heart, arteries and veins. These three can get sick, so there are several cardiovascular diseases. For example, the heart has muscle, valves and arteries that irrigate all their hearts. These three structures can also be sick and cause symptoms, ”explains cardiologist Marco Antonio Rodas Estrada.
Each cardiovascular disease has three phases: mild, moderate and severe. The treatment will depend on the phase in which the diagnosis is made, so each person can consider a problem to the heart as the most serious.
Cardiovascular diseases receive their name according to the origin of the damage. For example, valvular disease or valvulopathy, muscle disease or myocardiopathy and coronary arteries disease, which produce the most feared problem: heart infarction or heart attack.
Most common hearts of the heart
There are different types of heart diseases, there are those born calls congenital heart disease and others that develop during life.
Among the most common is the disease of the coronary arteries, which occurs when the plate accumulates in the arteries that provide blood to the muscle and block the blood flow. This can cause chest pain, heart failure, arrhythmia and heart attack, indicates Celeste Aguilar, internist doctor.
There is also arterial hypertension, excess cholesterol, chest angina and heart rate disorder. Other types of heart disease can affect heart valves or heart muscle.
What is the most serious heart disease?
A heart attack can occur if a piece of plate of an artery or a blood clot displaces to the heart. Without the blood that enters, the heart cannot get oxygen. If it is not quickly, the heart muscle begins to die. But if you receive a rapid treatment, you may be able to prevent or limit damage to heart muscle, reports the Medlineplus site.
According to Cardiologist Rodas Estrada, heart attack is the most frequent heart problem in the population over 40 years. It affects men and women above 65.
In the symptomatic phases of this problem, people complain about chest oppressionusually when exercising. This usually disappears by suspending physical activity. The pain lasts 3 to 5 minutes and can radiate to the neck, shoulders or inner face of the left arm. These symptoms are known as an angina in an effort chest.
There is also resting angina, which consists of presenting stronger pain when you are not doing physical activity and usually lasts much longer. On several occasions you can precede the heart attack.
“The most serious is the infarction that manifests itself with intense pain and lasts between 10 and 20 minutes. It is accompanied by difficulty breathing or lack of air, sweating, nausea or loss of consciousness. The most serious thing about that is the sudden death of the person. Whoever suffers from a heart attack should receive medical care as soon as possible, ”says the specialist.
The infarction can be of different size, depends on the percentage of damage that affects the heart. If more than 40%is damaged, the capacity of pumping blood can decrease to less than 30%(when normal is above 55%) and develops heart failure with a reduced expulsion fraction, which manifests itself with severe fatigue and fatigue. The latter with a drowning feeling, even at rest.
Specialists emphasize that, the greater heart damage when a heart attack is suffered, greater severity of the symptoms.
How to prevent infarction
The factors that predispose to suffer a heart attack are: a sedentary life, the High blood pressure or hypertension, obesity, diabetes and high cholesterol levels.
Therefore, preventing a heart attack entails making changes in the lifestyle that are healthy for the heart, such as have a healthy dietdo physical activity at least 30 minutes a day, quit smoking, control stress and maintain healthy weight.
It is also important to follow up on health problems that increase the probability of a heart attack, such as diabetes, cholesterol and high blood pressure. Making constant medical checks will let you know if you suffer from any disease that can boost the heart.