Do you feel difficulty breathing or experiences wheezing? These are some of the Most frequent symptoms of asthmaa multifactorial disease whose gravity varies from one person to another.
“Bronchial asthma is by nature an inflammatory disease and, in a good percentage, allergic,” says the neumologist Alfredo de la Cruz. This condition It consists of the swelling of the respiratory tract, which can generate greater mucus.
According to the specialist, this disease can be diagnosed through a Spirometry. Also, De la Cruz emphasizes that asthma can be derived from multiple causes: either by an allergic factor (exposure to allergens such as pollen, domestic animals, birds, among others), For some viral infection, such as influenza or the syncitial virusamong others.
On the other hand, low diets in vitamins C and Eas well as in Omega-3 acidsthey are also associated with asthma, according to the MSD manual. For this reason, there is no single trigger for the disease. It is important to emphasize that, when the cause caused by asthma, it can be reversed, although it will depend on each patient.
What symptoms experience a person with asthma?
- Difficulty breathing
- Sibilances when exhaling
- Cough
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain or oppression
- Sleeping problems, associated with this condition, according to the Mayo Clinic
Asthma treatment
The treatment for asthma can vary according to the inflammatory cause that triggers the disease, as well as the level of gravity, the pneumologist of the Cross points out. In that sense, asthma can be classified as mild, moderate and serious.
In general, Inhaled corticosteroid or corticosteroids are used to treat long -term disease. According to the Mayo Clinic, these are anti -inflammatory medications that reduce swelling and narrowing of respiratory tract. However, these can only be prescribed by a specialist.
Other treatments used are oral corticosteroids, the modifiers of leukotrienes and prolonged action bronchodilators, Always under the recommendation of a professional.
Also, during an asthma attack, relief inhalers are usually used. Therefore, asthmatic patients usually carry this medicine with them daily, in case of emergency.
In any case, remember that this information is orientative and It is advisable to go to the doctor if you present any of the indicated symptoms. In addition, if you have asthma and experience a picture where the symptoms get worse, Go immediately to the nearest health center.