In Latin America, the saying “on Tuesday 13, do not marry, or embark, or your house separates,” warns about the bad omen that could affect a person’s life. Although it is considered a superstition, in some cultures it is part of the religious tradition or of the social imaginary.
The symbolism of Tuesday 13 has been transmitted from generation to generation as a warning to take precautions that day and thus avoid bad luck. This belief has gained strength in the collective imaginary.
Its origin is surrounded by legends and myths that are dragged from ancient civilizations and that have spread to the 21st century. Its base is found in references of Roman mythology, abrahamic religions and various historical events linked to number 13.
According to National Geographicits symbolism is more religious and spiritual. In the Jewish cabal, for example, 13 evil spirits are listed; The figure is also associated with the ram, the victim that Abraham had to sacrifice to God, and therefore is related to death.
What is the origin of the superstition on Tuesday 13?
The origin of this belief is linked to several historical and religious facts. For believers, the omen comes from the Bible, remembering the last dinner and subsequent death of Jesus. National Geographic He emphasizes that Judas Iscariot – associated with betrayal – was the thirteenth invited to dinner, where he would initiate his betrayal.
In addition, it is believed that the number 13 is linked to evil because, in the Apocalypse – a biblical book that narrates the end of humanity – the figure of the antichrist appears in Chapter 13.
From Roman mythology, on Tuesday 13 he associated with bad luck. This belief expanded to other cultures and had special roots in Latin America. In that context, Mars – God’s God – represented destruction and violence. It was believed that on Tuesdays, consecrated day to him, new projects should not start, since his anger would fall on those who did.
The Vikings also considered the number 13 as a symbol of calamity, by associating it with Loki, the God of betrayal and chaos.
Bad luck on Tuesday or Friday 13?
Cultures are divided by pointing out what is the true day of bad omen. For the Romans, on Tuesday it was the unfortunate day, since it was linked to Mars, God of war, and with calendar events marked by the conflict and misfortune.
Instead, Friday the 13th is a more recent superstition. His symbolism is related to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, which according to some versions occurred on Friday 13, which gave rise to this belief. This idea gained popularity in the western world, especially after the success of horror movies Friday 13stands out Infobae.