The hormonal changes of pregnancy increase the risk of oral diseases. Prevention and timely dental control are essential to avoid complications in the mother and baby.
Pregnancy involves a series of physiological changes that impact different systems of the body, including oral health. Various studies have shown that the increase in hormones such as estrogen and progesterone promotes a greater inflammatory response.
In the case of gums, this can cause gestational gingivitis, a condition that affects a high percentage of pregnant women.
This inflammation manifests itself with redness, bleeding and sensitivity in the gums. If untreated, it can progress to periodontal disease.
Infections such as periodontitis release bacteria and inflammatory substances into the bloodstream, which can reach the uterus and be associated with premature birth and low birth weight.
At the dental level, factors such as nausea and Recurrent vomiting—especially in the first trimester—exposes teeth to gastric acids that can cause enamel erosion. Likewise, changes in eating habits, including increased consumption of fermentable carbohydrates, may increase the risk of cavities.
“Oral health during pregnancy should not be postponed.”
During pregnancy, oral health should not be seen as a secondary aspect. In itself, important hormonal changes occur and, if an oral infection is added, the body enters a greater inflammatory state, which can alter the balance of the pregnancy.
A timely dental evaluation helps prevent complications that can impact both mother and baby. The key is prevention and accompanying this process with safe professional controls.
It is important to demystify the belief that dental treatments should be avoided during pregnancy. Preventive procedures such as professional cleanings, clinical evaluations and basic treatments are safe when performed under the supervision of the dentist and with the necessary precautions.
The second trimester is usually the most recommended period for non-urgent interventions.
From a preventive perspective, it is essential maintain impeccable oral hygiene during this period.
It is recommended to brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, the daily use of dental floss and rinses indicated by the professional. Furthermore, a balanced diet, rich in calcium, phosphorus and vitamins, contributes both to the maintenance of maternal oral health and to the proper development of the baby’s dental structures.
*Specialized in invisible orthodontics.