symptoms of heat stroke and how to prevent risks in people and pets

Home News symptoms of heat stroke and how to prevent risks in people and pets
symptoms of heat stroke and how to prevent risks in people and pets

The temperatures up to 40°C in Guatemalareported by the Insivumehincrease the risk of heatstrokea medical emergency that can affect people and pets, so authorities call for prevention and action in time at the first symptoms.

High temperatures mainly impact the north, east and the Pacific coast, where the thermal sensation increases during the day. This scenario increases health risks, especially in children, older adults and people with chronic diseases.

Institutions such as the IGSS and Conred warn that the extreme heat It can cause severe dehydration, vital organ failure, and serious complications if preventive measures are not taken.

High temperatures increase risks in the country

He heatstroke occurs when the body loses its ability to regulate temperature after prolonged exposure to the sun or during intense physical activity in hot environments. This condition can raise body temperature above 40°Caffecting vital organs.

“Children and older adults are the most vulnerable to experiencing decompensation due to sunstroke or heat stroke,” explained Dr. Mynor Mejía, from the IGSS.

Warning symptoms of heat stroke

Recognizing the signs in time allows you to act quickly. Among the main symptoms are:

  • Red or dry skin
  • Excessive sweating or no sweat
  • Dizziness, weakness and headache
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Confusion or loss of consciousness
  • Rapid pulse and rapid breathing

What to do and how to act in an emergency

Given the suspicion of a heatstrokeyou must act immediately:

  • Move the person or pet to a cool or shady place
  • Remove excess clothing
  • Apply cold compresses to head and body
  • Offer water in small sips if conscious
  • Seek immediate medical or veterinary attention

Recommendations: what to wear and what to avoid during extreme heat

To reduce risks During high temperatures, authorities recommend:

What to use:

  • Light clothing and light colors
  • Hat or cap
  • Sun block
  • Water for constant hydration

What to avoid:

  • Direct exposure to the sun between 10:00 and 16:00
  • Intense physical activity in the hottest hours
  • Stay inside closed vehicles
  • Consumption of alcohol or caffeinated beverages

Pets are also at risk from the heat

He extreme heat It also affects dogs and cats, which can suffer heatstroke if they are not adequately protected.

How to prevent it in pets:

  • Keep clean, fresh water available
  • Avoid walks during the hottest hours
  • Provide shade or ventilated spaces
  • Do not leave them inside vehicles
  • Avoid hot surfaces

What to do if you have symptoms:

  • Take them to a cool place
  • Wet your body with water (not ice cold)
  • Offer water in small amounts
  • Go to the vet immediately

Climatic context: heat will persist in Guatemala

He Insivumeh foresees that high temperatures will continue during the first days of May, with values ​​between 35°C and 41°C in various regions of the country. Although there could be scattered rains, the warm atmosphere will persist.

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